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How To Play 9-Ball Pool: Rules & Variations

Visit Rack City on any typical day, and you’ll predominantly see people playing 8-ball pool. But there is another trendy game that is often faster and favours the shot maker! If you’re a gun at cannoning a ball off another or pulling off impossible shots, this game is for you!



1. Object of the Game: The objective is to be the first player to legally pocket the 9-ball.


2. Equipment: The game is played with a cue ball and nine numbered balls (1 through 9) racked in a diamond pattern.

  • The 1-ball is placed at the front of the rack, and the 9-ball is placed in the centre.

  • The remaining balls are placed randomly in a diamond (usually using a 9 ball rack/triangle).

  • Place the rack with the 1 ball over the spot on the table.


man racking a game of 9-ball, with the 1-ball at the front and the 9-ball in the middle.
To rack a game of 9-ball, ensure the 1-ball is at the front and the 9-ball is in the middle.


3. Break Shot: The game starts with the break shot. The breaker must strike the 1-ball first and attempt to pocket any ball on the table.

  • It is considered a legal break when:

    • ✅ at least 4 balls reach the rails; or

    • ✅any object ball is pocketed.

  • Failure to either reach the rail with 4 balls or pocket a ball is a foul. The other player places the cue ball anywhere on the table and takes their turn.

  • If a ball is legally pocketed on the break, the player continues shooting.

  • If the 9 ball is pocketed on the break, the player wins the game.


4. Legal Shot: For a shot to be legal, the cue ball must strike the lowest numbered ball first, and at least one object ball must hit a rail or be pocketed.

  • As long as the lowest numbered ball was struck first, balls can pocketed in any order. For example, if the cue ball strikes the 1 ball and causes the 9 ball to be pocketed, it is a legal shot and you win the game.


A legal shot in 9-ball, hitting the lowest ball first and cannoning into another ball.
The the shot to be legal, the cue ball must strike the lowest ball first. Sometimes the best strategy is to cannon the lowest ball into another ball to sink any ball, or even the 9-ball which would win you the game.


6. Fouls: Fouls result in the opponent gaining ball-in-hand, where they can place the cue ball anywhere on the table. Common fouls include:

  • Pocketing the cue ball.

  • Not hitting the lowest numbered ball first.

  • After striking the cue ball, failing to hit a rail with an object ball or pocket a ball. (Hitting a rail is defined by bouncing back from the rail. If the cue/object ball comes to rest on the rail, it is still a foul).

  • Knocking a ball off the table


5. Winning the Game: The game is won by the player who legally pockets the 9-ball.

  • If a player commits a foul while shooting the 9-ball, their turn ends, and the next player gets ball-in-hand



These are the basic rules of 9-ball pool. It's important to note that some additional rules and variations can be implemented in different tournaments and local play, so it's always a good idea to clarify specific rules before playing in a particular setting.



9-Ball FAQ


Do you call shots in 9-ball?

  • No, you’re not required to call shots in 9-ball.


Can I sink a ball out of sequence?

  • Yes, provided you hit the lowest number ball first. For example, you could shoot the cue ball at 1-ball, and use the 1-ball to sink any other ball, including the 9-ball (which would win you the game).


Can I win off the break?

  • Yes, provide its a legal break. For example, the 1-ball must be hit first, and you must not sink the cue ball, or any ball off the table.


How long does a game of 9-ball usually last?

  • It depends on your skill level, but as a guide, a professional player might average 5-10 minutes/game, while casual players might take 10-20 minutes. Of course, if you sink the 9-ball of the break, the game would be won in seconds! For this reason, it’s common to play a match where opponents race to a set number of wine, e.g. first to 3 wins.

Is 9 ball eaiser or harder to play than 8 ball?

  • 9 ball is generally considered harder to play, due to the fact there are fewer options on the table (e.g. you must strike the lowest numbered ball firs) while 8 ball has more options (e.g. you can strike any of your set of balls). Having said that, 9 ball can be a quick game and there are several ways to win early in the game, making it a fun and accessible game for players of any skill level.

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